From start to finish, the fusion-splicing process has four main steps: 1. ) preparing the cable and fiber ends, 2. Following these processes will help you learn how to create high-performance, low-loss fiber optic splices that last! Safety First: Practical Protection and Workspace Setup There are inherent hazards that we cannot overlook when discussing fusion splicing. The fusion arc burns over 5,000°C and can. See the FOA Virtual Hands-On for the process of fiber optic cable splicing (PDF). aces are essentially melted together. Fusion splicing is the most widely used method of splicing as it provides for the lowest loss and least reflectance, as well as providing the strongest and most reliable joint between two fibers. For both field and factory splicing, the process requires the following. This article explains the principle of fusion splicing, a common method for making permanent low-loss fiber splices by melting and fusing two fiber ends together, typically with an electric arc.