Whereas a distribution box is designed to distribute electricity, a switchboard is used to operate and control electrical devices or processes. You can think of this as the central point where power is distributed to multiple circuits. They may sound similar, but they have different roles in electrical. AS/NZS 3000:2018 clause 1. defines a switchboard as 'An assembly of circuit protective devices, with or without switchgear, instruments or connecting devices, suitably arranged and mounted for distribution to, and protection of, one or more submains or final subcircuits, or a combination of. The power distribution system of the construction site is classified into three levels, and the main distribution board (or distribution room) is set.
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