IoT-based smart grid systems are pivotal in transforming the energy sector, offering enhanced efficiency and reliability. The global drive toward sustainability and energy efficiency has accelerated the development of smart buildings integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The research explores how IoT technologies contribute to energy conservation through real-time monitoring, automated. This shift is evidenced by impressive market growth: by 2030, the global smart grid market is projected to reach USD 173 billion, expanding at a CAGR of 16. 8% from its 2022 valuation of USD 49.
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