The 45-degree splice presents a compelling alternative to the conventional straight splice by introducing an angled joint. Intrinsic factors, such as the refractive index of the fiber, are those that are inherent to the fiber itself. Splicing is typically required during cable installation, maintenance, or network expansion. The goal is to achieve the lowest possible optical loss (signal. Mechanical splicing means that two fiber ends are tightly held together with some mechanical means. Two different methods exist for splicing fibers: Typical splice loss values (the measure of loss in optical power across the splice point) are usually lower for fusion splices (typically less than 0. Unlike connectors, which are used for temporary joints, splicing creates a.